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White-throated & Common Kingfishers

Halcyon smyrnensis & Alcedo atthis

Two kingfishers share the lake edges. The White-throated Kingfisher is a large, spectacular bird with a massive crimson bill, a chocolate-brown head and belly, a white throat and breast, and a turquoise back and wings. The Common Kingfisher is much smaller, with an electric-blue back and orange underparts, and fishes from low perches over open water.

White-throated Kingfisher perched near Bohragaon

Species Ecological Profile

Sourced from high-confidence eBird and regional field surveys

Preferred Habitat

Lakeshore wetlands, marshes, stream inlets, crop fields and wooded gardens. The White-throated Kingfisher is not strictly tied to water and often hunts in dry country; the Common Kingfisher stays close to clear water.

Feeding & Diet

White-throated: an opportunistic carnivore taking small fish, tadpoles, freshwater crabs, lizards, rodents, earthworms and large insects. Common: dives for small fish and aquatic insects.

Migration & Movements

Both are resident, staying near the lake margins year-round.

Breeding & Nesting

March to July. Both species excavate a horizontal tunnel in a bank of soil or clay, ending in a wider, unlined chamber.

sightings in Naukuchiatal

Extremely prominent around the lake. Can be seen perched on telephone wires, wooden boat docks, and willow branches overhanging the Naukuchiatal waters.

Photographic Log

Visual field records captured in Naukuchiatal (Click to enlarge)